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Ponderomotive optical lattices: a method for trapping Rydberg atoms

机译:机车光学晶格:捕获里德伯格原子的方法

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Summary form only given. Cooling and trapping in atomic systems have ushered in a revolution in the fields of opto-mechanical control, high precision spectroscopy, quantum electrodynamics and quantum information; to date, however, these advances have been restricted almost exclusively to near-ground state atoms. Highly excited atoms, or Rydberg atoms, have been explored for decades as testing grounds for quantum mechanics, quantum chaos, wavepacket manipulation and, more recently, quantum computing. Though the cooling of Rydberg atoms has been proposed and the generation of cold Rydberg atoms from cold ground state atoms has been achieved, the ability to trap cold Rydberg atoms remains an important and unaddressed milestone. We present a method to trap Rydberg atoms in any electronic state based on the weakly-bound nature of the Rydberg electron.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。原子系统中的冷却和俘获迎来了光机械控制,高精度光谱学,量子电动力学和量子信息领域的一场革命。然而,迄今为止,这些进展几乎仅限于近地态原子。高激发原子或里德堡原子已经被探索了数十年,作为量子力学,量子混沌,波包操纵以及最近的量子计算的试验基础。尽管已经提出了对Rydberg原子的冷却方法,并且已经实现了从冷基态原子生成冷Rydberg原子,但是捕获冷Rydberg原子的能力仍然是一个重要且尚未解决的里程碑。我们提出了一种基于Rydberg电子的弱束缚性质来捕获任何电子状态的Rydberg原子的方法。

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