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Synchrotron radiation and beam tube vacuum in a Very Large Hadron Collider, Stage 1 and Stage 2 VLHC

机译:超大型强子对撞机1级和2级VLHC中的同步辐射和束管真空

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Synchrotron radiation induced photodesorption in particle accelerators may lead to pressure rise and to beam-gas scattering losses, finally affecting the beam lifetime. We discuss the beam tube vacuum in the low field Stage 1 and Stage 2 Very Large Hadron Collider VLHC. Since VLHC Stage 1 has a room temperature beam tube, a non-evaporable getter (NEG St101 strip) pumping system located inside a pumping antechamber, supplemented by lumped ion pumps for pumping methane is considered. In Stage 2, the 100 K beam screen, or liner, illuminated by the synchrotron radiation, is inserted into the magnet cold bore. Cryo-pumping is provided by the cold bore kept at 4.2 K, through slots covering the beam screen surface. Possible beam conditioning scenarios are presented for reaching design intensity, both for Stage 1 and 2. The most important results are summarized in this paper.
机译:同步加速器辐射引起的粒子加速器中的光解吸可能导致压力升高和束流-气体散射损失,最终影响束流寿命。我们将讨论低场阶段1和阶段2超大型强子对撞机VLHC中的束管真空。由于VLHC第1阶段具有室温束管,因此考虑了位于前室内部的非蒸发吸气剂(NEG St101条形)泵系统,并辅以集总离子泵来输送甲烷。在阶段2中,由同步加速器辐射照亮的100 K光束屏幕或衬管被插入磁体冷孔中。保持在4.2 K的冷孔通过覆盖光束筛表面的狭缝提供低温泵送。提出了阶段1和阶段2可能达到设计强度的光束调节方案。本文总结了最重要的结果。

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