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Optical fibre force sensor for minimal-invasive-surgery grasping instruments

机译:用于微创手术抓握器械的光纤力传感器

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Together with the development of surgical procedures, new instruments are being developed. The grasping instruments used nowadays in minimal invasive surgery have very poor force reflection, which reduces the surgeons sensitivity during the operation. Improvement can be accomplished by using telemanipulation techniques, including force feedback. For this a new force-sensor will be needed, satisfying some requirements related to the application. In this paper a force-sensor is proposed, which is based on optical fibres. The advantage of this is the lack of electrical signals inside the human body and less influence of temperature changes. The sensor measures the intensity of light, reflected by a mirror attached to a diaphragm. The influence of bending of the fibre causes loss of light intensity in the fibre, and thus loss of accuracy of the measurement. Adding an extra reference fibre to the measurement fibre will reduce the bending influences, which makes the system suitable for measuring forces with acceptable accuracy.
机译:随着外科手术程序的发展,正在开发新的器械。如今,在微创外科手术中使用的抓握器械的力反射非常差,这降低了手术过程中外科医生的敏感性。可以通过使用包括力反馈在内的远程操纵技术来实现改进。为此,将需要一种新型的力传感器,以满足与应用相关的一些要求。本文提出了一种基于光纤的力传感器。这样做的优点是人体内部没有电信号,并且温度变化的影响较小。传感器测量由安装在光圈上的镜子反射的光的强度。光纤弯曲的影响导致光纤中光强度的损失,从而导致测量精度的损失。在测量光纤中添加额外的参考光纤将减少弯曲影响,这使得该系统适合于以可接受的精度测量力。

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