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Beyond telecommuting: organizational suitability of different modes of telework

机译:超越远程办公:不同远程办公模式的组织适用性

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In the broadest sense, the term telework refers to organizational work performed outside of the normal organizational confines of space and time, augmented by computer and communications technology. While most of the interest in telework has been confined to "telecommuting" or working from home, very little research has been done on the other forms of telework. Beyond telecommuting, the paper describes the various modes of telework, i.e., satellite offices, neighborhood work center and mobile workers. It discusses the organizational suitability of each of these four telework modes. The analytical framework used is based on a variant of the Leavitt's (1958) model of organizational subsystems consisting of five components viz. technology, tasks, people, structure and culture. A suitability model is proposed to suggest the type of telework according to the organization's objectives and culture, and the selection of teleworkers and tasks for increasing the success of implementing telework.
机译:从最广泛的意义上讲,术语远程办公是指在计算机正常的组织时间和空间范围之外进行的组织工作,并通过计算机和通信技术加以增强。尽管对远程办公的大部分兴趣都局限于“远程办公”或在家工作,但对其他形式的远程办公的研究却很少。除远程办公外,本文还介绍了远程办公的各种模式,即卫星办公室,邻里工作中心和移动工作人员。它讨论了这四种远程办公模式中每种模式的组织适用性。所使用的分析框架基于Leavitt(1958)的组织子系统模型的变体,该模型由五个组成部分组成。技术,任务,人员,结构和文化。提出了适合性模型,以根据组织的目标和文化来建议远程办公的类型,并选择远程办公人员和任务以增加成功实施远程办公的能力。

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