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Transform methods of PAM signals for asymmetric distribution in 3rd-order blind equalizer

机译:三阶盲均衡器中非对称分布的PAM信号的变换方法

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In this paper, we have considered the 3rd order blind equalizer using symmetric to asymmetric transforms and asymmetric to symmetric transforms of PAM signals by the square root operation and reciprocal operation. The purposes of these transforms and 3rd order blind equalizations are (i) better mean square error (MSE) performances with less computational complexities than 4th order blind equalizers and (ii) real time operations are required for estimating 3rd order cumulants. At the receiver square operation and reciprocal observation are required for recovering the asymmetrically transformed signals after equalization. As a result of computer simulation, transform methods with reciprocal and square root operations are better than the transform method with the natural logarithmic operation by about 8 dB maximum in MSE at specific K, compression factor. The computational complexities of the 3rd order method are about a half that of the 4th order method. We discuss the importance of skewness at small values and the performance of the blind equalizer.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了通过平方根运算和倒数运算对PAM信号使用对称到非对称变换和不对称到对称变换的三阶盲均衡器。这些变换和三阶盲均衡的目的是(i)具有比四阶盲均衡器更好的计算复杂度的更好的均方误差(MSE)性能,以及(ii)估计三阶累积量需要实时操作。在接收机处,为了均衡后恢复不对称变换的信号,需要进行平方运算和相互观察。作为计算机模拟的结果,在特定的K压缩因子下,具有倒数和平方根运算的变换方法比具有自然对数运算的变换方法要好大约8 dB。三阶方法的计算复杂度约为四阶方法的一半。我们讨论了小值偏斜的重要性以及盲均衡器的性能。

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