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Activated corrosion products in ITER first wall and shielding blanket heat transfer system

机译:ITER第一壁和屏蔽层传热系统中的活化腐蚀产物

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Corrosion and erosion phenomena play an important role in mobilising activated materials in fusion machines. This paper deals with the assessment of the activated corrosion products (ACPs) related to the primary heat transfer system (PHTS) of the first wall/shielding blanket (FW/SB) of the ITER plant. BCPs could be a cause for concern in terms of occupational radiation exposure (ORE) in maintenance scenarios. They could also be relevant in the case of severe accidents, such as ex-vessel LOCAs. The assessment mainly refers to the TAC-4 design developed for ITER. The mobilisation of the activated material has been estimated with the qualified CEA code PACTOLE. It considers ail the chemical and physical phenomena responsible for corrosion, activation and transport of corrosion products in cooling loops. The XSDNRPM-S code is used for neutronic calculations; the ANITA-2 code for activation calculations. The results obtained show the improvement gained, in terms of corrosion and radioactive inventory reduction, by avoiding the use of the boron as additive. Results obtained point out the impact of the main water chemistry parameters (e.g. water temperature and pH) on ACP production, transport and deposition. A parametric comparison has been carried out considering the coolant flowing during dwell periods, two different in-vessel FW/SB AISI 316L compositions and two fluences: 0.3 and 3 MW/spl middot/y/m/sup 2/.
机译:腐蚀和侵蚀现象在动员聚变机中的活化材料方面起着重要作用。本文涉及对与ITER工厂第一层墙/隔热层(FW / SB)的一次传热系统(PHTS)相关的活化腐蚀产物(ACP)的评估。在维护场景中,BCP可能会引起人们关注的职业辐射暴露(ORE)。在发生严重事故时,例如前船LOCA,它们也可能是相关的。评估主要是针对为ITER开发的TAC-4设计。已使用合格的CEA代码PACTOLE估算了活化材料的动员程度。它全面考虑了腐蚀循环中腐蚀产物的腐蚀,活化和传输的化学和物理现象。 XSDNRPM-S代码用于中子计算。用于激活计算的ANITA-2代码。所获得的结果表明,通过避免使用硼作为添加剂,在腐蚀和减少放射性存量方面获得了改善。所得结果指出了主要水化学参数(例如水温和pH)对ACP生产,运输和沉积的影响。已经进行了参数比较,其中考虑了在停留期间流动的冷却剂,两种不同的船上FW / SB AISI 316L成分和两种通量:0.3和3 MW / spl middot / y / m / sup 2 /。

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