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Development and first successful flight test of a QFT flight control system

机译:QFT飞行控制系统的开发和首次成功的飞行测试

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This paper is a discussion of the development and successful flight test of a flight control system designed using techniques of Quantitative Feedback Theory. The flight control system was designed for and flew on the Lambda Unmanned Research Vehicle. Lambda is a remotely piloted aircraft with a wingspan of 14 feet. It is operated by Wright Laboratory for research in flight control technology. The developmental process began with the use of Digital Datcom, a computer program which predicts stability and control derivatives for aerospace vehicles based upon geometric data. Datcom information formed the baseline model of the aircraft. This baseline model was refined by using system identification software to estimate the aerodynamic derivatives from actual flight test data. Maximum likelihood identification was used to identify the natural frequency and damping ratios of the short period and roll modes. This information combined with the Datcom information provided a working model for the flight control system design. Much of the preliminary QFT design work was accomplished at the Air Force institute of Technology. During the same period, a nonlinear simulation was developed at Wright Laboratory. This simulation incorporated a six degree of freedom simulation, and automatic trim calculation, air vehicle kinematics, control surface saturation, and sensor noise recorded from the Lambda on-board control system. When placed in this simulation, the original control system exhibited undesirable behavior. The controller was then adjusted prior to implementation. By this time, a new computer aided design program was developed by AFIT for designing Quantitative Feedback Theory control systems. This program allowed for a rapid redesign, which resulted in the successful flight test control system that flew on 20 November 1992.
机译:本文讨论了使用定量反馈理论设计的飞行控制系统的开发和成功的飞行测试。飞行控制系统是专为Lambda无人研究飞行器设计并飞行的。 Lambda是翼展为14英尺的遥控飞机。它由赖特实验室(Wright Laboratory)运营,以研究飞行控制技术。开发过程始于使用Digital Datcom,这是一种计算机程序,可根据几何数据预测航空航天器的稳定性并控制其衍生产品。 Datcom信息形成了飞机的基线模型。该基线模型通过使用系统识别软件进行了改进,以根据实际飞行测试数据估算出空气动力学派生值。最大似然识别用于识别短周期和侧倾模式的固有频率和阻尼比。该信息与Datcom信息相结合,为飞行控制系统设计提供了一个工作模型。 QFT的大部分初步设计工作是在空军技术学院完成的。在同一时期,赖特实验室(Wright Laboratory)进行了非线性仿真。该模拟包括六自由度模拟,自动调整计算,飞行器运动学,控制表面饱和度以及从Lambda机载控制系统记录的传感器噪声。当放置在此模拟中时,原始控制系统表现出不良的行为。然后在实施之前先对控制器进行调整。到那时,AFIT开发了一种新的计算机辅助设计程序,用于设计定量反馈理论控制系统。该计划允许进行快速的重新设计,从而导致成功的飞行测试控制系统于1992年11月20日开始飞行。

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