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Assessment of a magnet system combining the advantages of cable-in conduit forced-flow and pool-boiling magnets

机译:结合引入电缆导管强制流和池沸腾磁体优势的磁体系统评估

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This paper presents an idea for a magnet system that could be used to advantage in tokamaks and other fusion engineering devices. Higher performance designs, specifically newer tokamaks such as those for the International Thermonuclear Engineering Reactor (ITER) and Tokamak Physics Experiment (TPX), use cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) forced-flow coils to meet field and current-density requirements. Pool-boiling magnets have limited structural integrity because helium cooling areas must surround each conductor. CICC magnets eliminate these disadvantages by using internal cooling. However, the CICC system introduces other disadvantages, in particular, there may be leaks in the sheath at an inaccessible location. The system proposed here is basically a CICC system, with it's inherent advantages, but bathed in supercritical helium to eliminate the leak and voltage breakdown problems. Schemes to simplify helium-coolant plumbing with the proposed system are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of using supercritical helium in combination with solid electrical insulation in a CICC system are discussed.
机译:本文提出了一种可用于优于托卡马克和其他融合工程设备的磁铁系统的想法。更高的性能设计,特别是更新的托卡马克,如国际热核电站工程反应器(迭代)和Tokamak物理实验(TPX),使用电缆导管导体(CICC)强制流动线圈满足现场和电流密度要求。池沸腾磁铁的结构完整性有限,因为氦冷却区域必须围绕每个导体。 CICC磁铁通过使用内部冷却消除了这些缺点。然而,CICC系统介绍了其他缺点,特别是在鞘中可能存在于鞘中的位置。这里提出的系统基本上是CICC系统,具有固有的优点,但在超临界氦中沐浴以消除泄漏和电压击穿问题。讨论了简化氦气冷却剂管道与所提出的系统的方案。讨论了使用超临界氦与CICC系统中的固体电绝缘结合的优点和缺点。

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