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A reflector antenna for electron plasma waves

机译:用于电子等离子体波的反射器天线

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Summary form only given. A linear antenna with a mesh reflector immersed in a plasma was studied in the frequency range where electron plasma waves can propagate. The electron plasma wave appears to be difficult to excite and to be buried in the noise level because it is damped by Landau damping except in a very small region of frequency above the electron plasma frequency. It is of interest to find an antenna which can excite or receive electron plasma waves efficiently. The antenna consists of a straight thin wire with a 4-cm-long and a rectangular tungsten mesh reflector, 3.3 cm in width and 6.3 cm in height, which are connected to the inner conductor and the outer conductor of a semirigid coaxial feed line, respectively. The antenna dimensions are very small in comparison with the electromagnetic wavelength. In numerical computation the method of moments is used, and in order to reduce the computation time the current on the reflector is assumed to flow in parallel with the wire antenna. The measured radiation patterns for electron plasma waves show unidirectional patterns, which are compared with the theory. The measured input impedances of the reflector antenna are in rough agreement with the computed results.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。在电子等离子体波可以传播的频率范围内,研究了将网状反射器浸入等离子体中的线性天线。电子等离子体波似乎很难被激发并被掩埋在噪声级中,因为它受到Landau阻尼的抑制,除了在高于电子等离子体频率的极小频率范围内。令人感兴趣的是找到一种可以有效地激发或接收电子等离子体波的天线。天线由一条长4厘米的直细电线和一个矩形的钨丝网反射器组成,该反射器的宽度为3.3厘米,高度为6.3厘米,它们分别连接到半刚性同轴馈电线的内导体和外导体,分别。与电磁波长相比,天线尺寸非常小。在数值计算中,使用矩量法,并且为了减少计算时间,假定反射器上的电流与导线天线平行流动。电子等离子体波的测量辐射方向图显示了单向方向图,并将其与理论进行了比较。反射器天线的测量输入阻抗与计算结果大致一致。

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