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Supercomputers for the nineties: making the powerful accessible

机译:九十年代的超级计算机:使强大的功能可访问

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It is pointed out that providing access to the power of a supercomputer is the best way to foster supercomputer use. Accessibility has several dimensions. First, the system must provide a cost-effective solution to the problem. If the user determines that the computational cost is too high, the system is really not accessible. Secondly, many users want to submit larger problems without increased solution wait time. The system must provide connectivity. Thirdly, the cost of a classic supercomputer requires that in most cases users must share the resource. This normally places the system in a central location and adds the requirement of network access to the CPUs and to the file systems. Fourthly, the system must be reliable. Finally the user demands ease of use through familiar, friendly operating system software and intelligent compilers which automatically detect inherent problem parallelism and map it to the hardware.
机译:需要指出的是,提供对超级计算机功能的访问是促进超级计算机使用的最佳方法。辅助功能具有多个维度。首先,系统必须为该问题提供具有成本效益的解决方案。如果用户确定计算成本过高,则该系统实际上是不可访问的。其次,许多用户希望提交更大的问题而不增加解决方案的等待时间。系统必须提供连接性。第三,经典超级计算机的成本要求用户在大多数情况下必须共享资源。通常,这会将系统放置在中央位置,并增加了对CPU和文件系统进行网络访问的要求。第四,系统必须可靠。最终,用户需要通过熟悉,友好的操作系统软件和智能编译器来实现易用性,这些自动编译器会自动检测固有的问题并行性并将其映射到硬件。

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