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Beam-beam effects in the strong-strong regime at the CERN-SPS

机译:在CERN-SPS的强强体制下的光束效应

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The authors report observations on beam-beam effects at injection and during store in the strong-strong regime of the SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) and compare them with earlier observabilities. It is shown that, for the operation with six bunches per beam and a linear tune shift of about 0.005 per collision, a small fraction of the particles is lost during injection and acceleration due to the beam-beam interaction. In particular, losses are caused by the seventh-order resonance. Resonances of odd orders are created by the insufficient separation of the beams at some of the crossing points. An upgrade of the separation scheme will reduce the losses. During store the beam-beam force creates resonances of high order. If the emittances of both beams are similar, resonances up to tenth order limit the lifetime to very low values and therefore have to be avoided. If the emittance of one beam is substantially larger than the emittance of the other beam, particles with large amplitudes in the larger beam are sensitive to resonances of much higher order, in the SPS at least to order 16. This leads to a reduced lifetime and to unacceptable particle losses in the experimental areas.
机译:作者报告了在强强SPS(超级质子同步加速器)的强光下注入和存储期间束流效应的观察结果,并将其与早期的可观测性进行了比较。结果表明,对于每束六束和每次碰撞约0.005的线性调谐位移的操作,由于束与束之间的相互作用,在注入和加速过程中会损失一小部分颗粒。特别地,损失是由七阶共振引起的。光束在某些交叉点之间的分隔不充分会产生奇数阶的共振。分离方案的升级将减少损失。在存储过程中,束力会产生高阶共振。如果两个光束的发射率都相似,则共振达到十分之一,从而将寿命限制在非常低的值,因此必须避免。如果一个光束的发射比另一个光束的发射大得多,则较大光束中较大振幅的粒子将对更高阶的共振敏感,在SPS中至少达到16阶。导致实验区域中的颗粒损失不可接受。

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