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Deep Learning Based Image Reconstruction for Diffuse Optical Tomography

机译:基于深度学习的扩散光学层析成像图像重建

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摘要

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a relatively new imaging modality that has demonstrated its clinical potential of probing tumors in a non-invasive and affordable way. Image reconstruction is an ill-posed challenging task because knowledge of the exact analytic inverse transform does not exist a priori, especially in the presence of sensor non-idealities and noise. Standard reconstruction approaches involve approximating the inverse function and often require expert parameters tuning to optimize reconstruction performance. In this work, we evaluate the use of a deep learning model to reconstruct images directly from their corresponding DOT projection data. The inverse problem is solved by training the model via training pairs created using physics-based simulation. Both quantitative and qualitative results indicate the superiority of the proposed network compared to an analytic technique.
机译:漫射光学层析成像(DOT)是一种相对较新的成像方式,已证明其以无创且负担得起的方式探测肿瘤的临床潜力。图像重建是一个不适当地的挑战性任务,因为准确的解析逆变换知识并不存在先验,尤其是在传感器存在非理想性和噪声的情况下。标准重建方法涉及近似反函数,并且经常需要调整专家参数以优化重建性能。在这项工作中,我们评估使用深度学习模型直接从其对应的DOT投影数据重建图像。通过使用基于物理的模拟创建的训练对来训练模型,可以解决反问题。与分析技术相比,定量和定性结果均表明所提出网络的优越性。

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