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Alternative methods for wavelength determination: interference filters and double photodiodes

机译:波长确定的替代方法:干涉滤光片和双光电二极管

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Abstract: Wavelength measurements with Michelson interferometers have major disadvantages of high costs and low measurement rates. The paper shows two alternative method for wavelength measurement: one based on interference filters, the other based on double photodiodes. Interference filters are made of several optically transparent layers with different refraction indices. Within a certain wavelength range transmittance and reflectivity of the interference filter change constantly with the laser wavelength. Therefore, after calibration measurements, the wavelength can be obtained within milliseconds with a resolution of approximately plus or minus 0.01 nm by measuring the intensity of both the transmitted and the reflected beam. Double photodiodes are a combination of two single photodiodes with different spectral sensitivities in one case. Within a specified wavelength range both sensitivities are linear but have different gradients. Hence, by measuring the respective currents of each photodiode the wavelength can be obtained with a resolution of approximately plus or minus 0.1 nm also within milliseconds. Furthermore, the experimental set-up that is used for each method is illustrated, measurement results of both methods are presented, discussed and compared. !4
机译:摘要:用迈克尔逊干涉仪进行波长测量的主要缺点是成本高,测量速率低。本文展示了两种可选的波长测量方法:一种基于干涉滤光片,另一种基于双光电二极管。干涉滤光片由具有不同折射率的几个光学透明层组成。在一定波长范围内,干涉滤光片的透射率和反射率会随着激光波长的变化而不断变化。因此,在进行校准测量之后,可以通过测量透射光束和反射光束的强度,在几毫秒内获得波长,分辨率约为正负0.01 nm。在一种情况下,双光电二极管是两个具有不同光谱灵敏度的单个光电二极管的组合。在指定的波长范围内,两种灵敏度均为线性,但具有不同的梯度。因此,通过测量每个光电二极管的相应电流,也可以在几毫秒内以约正负0.1 nm的分辨率获得波长。此外,说明了每种方法所用的实验装置,介绍,讨论和比较了两种方法的测量结果。 !4

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