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Microphotography of an electrodynamically levitated microparticle

机译:电动悬浮微粒的显微摄影

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Abstract: trodynamic levitator-trap (Paul trap) is used at line frequency (i.e. 60 Hz) as a sample cell for the long term microphotography of a microparticle in air at STP. Images are obtained in a trap modified to eliminate stray static fields at its AC 'null' point. Resolution in these long term images is found to be limited principally by stochastic thermal fluctuations and optical diffraction. A stochastic differential equation constructed for describing the particle's motion is found to be in good agreement with imaging experiments. This model provides an optimal limit to which a particle may be localized by increasing the drive potential, and indicates that this limit is a function principally of particle size and temperature. Images taken in fluorescence from a glycerol particle containing a probable surfactant are presented. Polarization resolution of these images clearly shows segregation of the molecule to the surface and identifies the orientation of the molecular emission moment in relation to the surface normal.!8
机译:摘要:在行进频率(即60 Hz)下使用能动性悬浮捕集器(Paul trap)作为样品池,以对STP中的空气中的微粒进行长期显微摄影。在陷阱中获取图像,该陷阱经过修改以消除其交流“零”点处的杂散静电场。发现这些长期图像中的分辨率主要受到随机热波动和光学衍射的限制。发现构造用于描述粒子运动的随机微分方程与成像实验非常吻合。该模型提供了一个最佳极限,可以通过增加驱动电位来将粒子定位到该极限,并且表明该极限主要是粒径和温度的函数。呈现了从含有可能的表面活性剂的甘油颗粒的荧光中拍摄的图像。这些图像的极化分辨率清楚地表明了分子在表面的偏析,并确定了分子发射矩相对于表面法线的方向。8

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