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MILITARY TRAINING NOISE AND HEALTH – METHODOLOGICAL IN ISSUES RESEARCH

机译:军事训练中的噪声与健康-问题研究中的方法论

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Research viability Considered dispassionately, the viability of fully quantitative and definitiveresearch into the possibility of causal relationships between environmental noise and long termhealth outcomes must be considered doubtful. Even large scale cross-sectional epidemiologymight not be capable of generating definitive results. Future progress depends on thedevelopment of a comprehensive and biologically plausible theory which would be capable ofgenerating research hypotheses which can be tested in separate experiments. No such theoryexists, which means that many researchers are constrained to look for simple associations betweenpotential input and outcome variables which do not really prove anything at all, even if they canbe found. There could be fundamental practical or ethical problems associated with many of thepossible experiments which might be carried out and which could require much ingenuity toovercome. This could mean that the total number of causal relationships which can be establishedwith any certainty might be quite limited.
机译:研究的可行性毫无疑问地考虑到,对环境噪声与长期健康结果之间因果关系的可能性进行完全定量和确定性研究的可行性必须被怀疑。即使是大规模的横截面流行病学也可能无法产生确定的结果。未来的进展取决于全面和生物学上合理的理论的发展,该理论将能够产生可以在单独的实验中进行测试的研究假设。没有这样的理论存在,这意味着许多研究人员被迫寻找潜在输入和结果变量之间的简单关联,即使它们可以被发现,它们也根本无法证明任何事实。与可能进行的许多可能的实验相关的基本的实践或道德问题,需要克服一些聪明才智才能克服。这可能意味着可以确定的因果关系总数可能非常有限。

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