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Analysis of Instability Conditions for Normally Consolidated Soils

机译:正常固结土的失稳条件分析

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摘要

The traditional method of undrained stability analysis of geostructures is addressed first. It is shown that the reason why it is possible to predict the collapse condition by using only total stresses is linked to that this method is not a limit analysis (in the sense of plasticity theory) but an analysis of the instability condition under the constraint of no volume change. It is shown further that a normally consolidated or slightly overconsolidated soil specimen may become unstable, under more general loading , for very low values of the stress level. Under convenient loading conditions, unlimited pore water pressure generation, drained or undrained shear banding, loss of controllability of the loading programme may take place still in the hardening regime, well before the limiting stress condition is achieved.
机译:首先介绍了传统的不排水地质结构稳定性分析方法。结果表明,仅通过总应力就可以预测坍塌状态的原因与该方法不是极限分析(从可塑性理论意义上)而是对受约束的不稳定性条件的分析有关。音量没有变化。进一步表明,在应力水平非常低的情况下,正常固结或稍微固结的土壤试样在更一般的载荷下可能变得不稳定。在便利的加载条件下,无限的孔隙水压力产生,排水带或不排水的剪切带,加载程序的可控制性可能仍会在硬化状态下发生,远早于达到极限应力条件之前。

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