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SHELL EFFECTS IN FUSION-FISSION OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI

机译:重核和超核的融合裂变中的壳效应

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The process of fusion-fission of heavy and superheavy nuclei with Z=82-122 formed in the reactions with ~(48)Ca, ~(58)Fe and ~(64)Ni ions at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier has been studied. The experiments were carried out at the U-400 accelerator of the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (JINR, Russia), the XTU Tandem accelerator of the National Laboratory of Legnaro (LNL, Italy ) and the Accelerator of the Laboratory of University of Jyvaeskylae (JYFL, Finland) using the time-of-flight spectrometer of fission fragments CORSET and the neutron multi-detector DEMON. As a result of the experiments, mass and energy distributions (MED) of fission fragments, cross-sections of fission, quasi-fission and evaporation residues, multiplicities of neutrons and γ-quanta and their dependence on the mechanism of formation and decay of compound systems have been studied.
机译:在库仑势垒附近和下方的能量下,与〜(48)Ca,〜(58)Fe和〜(64)Ni离子的反应中形成的Z = 82-122重和超重核的聚变裂变过程一直是研究。实验是在Flerov核反应实验室(俄罗斯JINR)的U-400加速器,莱格纳罗国家实验室(意大利LNL)的XTU串联加速器和于韦斯屈莱大学实验室的加速器(意大利)进行的。芬兰JYFL)使用裂变碎片CORSET和中子多探测器DEMON的飞行时间光谱仪。实验的结果是,裂变碎片的质量和能量分布(MED),裂变的截面,准裂变和蒸发残留物,中子的多重性和γ-量子及其对化合物形成和衰变机理的依赖性系统已被研究。

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