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Numerical Simulation of Formation and Movement of Various Sand Dunes

机译:各种沙丘形成与运动的数值模拟

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摘要

In this paper, four types of sand dunes are simulated by using Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) method. In the flow direction and span direction cyclic boundary conditions are imposed for velocity and pressure. The movement of the sand dunes which are well know as barchan dunes, transverse dunes, linear dunes and Chinese wall have been investigated. The numerical method employed in this study can be divided into three parts: (ⅰ) calculation of the air flow above the sand dunes using standard MAC method with a generalized coordinate system, (ⅱ) estimation of the sand transfer caused by the flow through the friction, (ⅲ) determination of the shape of the ground. Because the computational area has been changed due to step (ⅲ), steps (ⅰ)-(ⅲ) are repeated until prescribed times.
机译:本文利用大涡模拟(LES)方法对四种沙丘进行了模拟。在流动方向和跨度方向上,对速度和压力施加了循环边界条件。人们已经研究了沙丘的运动,这些沙丘是众所周知的沙丘,横向沙丘,线性沙丘和中国墙。本研究中采用的数值方法可分为三部分:(ⅰ)使用具有通用坐标系的标准MAC方法计算沙丘上方的气流;(ⅱ)估算通过沙丘上方的气流引起的沙粒转移。摩擦力,(shape)确定地面形状。由于由于步骤(ⅲ)改变了计算区域,因此重复步骤(ⅰ)-(ⅲ)直到指定的时间。

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