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DAMPING-CONTROLLED RESPONSE OF A TRUSS-PONTOON SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE WITH HEAVE-PLATES

机译:浮板半浸入式桁架浮桥的阻尼控制响应

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摘要

Hydrodynamic added mass and damping are old and popular research topics in the field of offshore structures engineering. The concept of added mass has been used very intelligently in the design of modern deepwater floating vessels. The turning point of the conventional Spar to a Truss-Spar is a typical example in which the added mass created by the heave plates in a Truss Spar efficiently reduced the steel weight and the subsequent cost of the Spar hull. However, the damping is not utilized as efficiently as the added mass in the design of the floating offshore platforms. It should be noted that at resonance damping plays an important role in controlling the response amplitude. This resonance is called damping controlled response. An offshore platform efficiently designed to reduce the wave excitation forces and increase the separated-flow damping could qualify as a platform to operate even near resonance. Such design could make this concept cost effective, as well as operationally more productive with minimum downtime. The principal purpose of this paper is to describe an offshore platform design that could face the resonance efficiently. The paper applies the concept of both hydrodynamic added mass and separated-flow damping intelligently in the design of a large floating vessel on column-stabilized principle. The platform is designed to face resonance due to extreme waves and utilizes the damping to control its motion, thereby qualifying its field application. The design is verified and justified with the help of a scaled-model study in a large wave tank. The results are presented herein.
机译:流体动力附加质量和阻尼是海上结构工程领域中古老而流行的研究主题。在现代深水浮船的设计中已经非常明智地使用了附加质量的概念。传统桁架到桁架桁架的转折点是一个典型示例,其中桁架桁架中的起伏板产生的附加质量有效地减轻了钢的重量,并降低了桁架的成本。但是,在浮动海上平台的设计中,阻尼的利用效率不如附加质量。应当注意,在共振时,阻尼在控制响应幅度中起着重要作用。这种共振称为阻尼控制响应。有效设计来减小波浪激励力并增加分流阻尼的离岸平台甚至有可能在共振附近运行。这样的设计可以使该概念具有成本效益,并在停机时间最少的情况下提高生产效率。本文的主要目的是描述可以有效面对共振的海上平台设计。本文在基于列稳定原理的大型浮船设计中,智能地应用了流体动力附加质量和分流阻尼的概念。该平台旨在面对极端波浪引起的共振,并利用阻尼来控制其运动,从而使其在现场应用中得到验证。该设计在大型波浪水箱中借助比例模型研究得到验证和论证。结果在本文中给出。

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