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Development of discrete subaqueous bed forms

机译:离散水下床形式的发展

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摘要

Experimental investigation of subaqueous bed forms has been undertaken and analyzed. Based upon already-existing theories in the area of sediment bed-form initiation and development, 7 experimental runs were carried out in a 440 mm-wide, glass-sided, 12m-long laboratory flume. For each run, bed profiles were measured at 30 sec intervals. The sediment in use was a fine sand with d_(50) = 0.2 mm. The study is the first of a series of studies looking at the phenomenon of submerged sediment bed-form behaviour. The main purpose of the study was to gain information on the relations central to linkages between bed-form propagation speed, sediment-transport rate and predictions of bed development. Relations predicting equilibrium sandform speeds as functions of flow conditions and sediments are available in the literature, although these relations have not been widely tested. More general relations predicting sand-form speeds as functions of flow conditions, sediments, and bed-form magnitudes remain to be determined.
机译:进行和分析了水下床形式的实验研究。根据沉积床形成和发展领域已有的理论,在440毫米宽,玻璃边,12m长的实验室水槽中进行了7次实验。对于每次运行,均以30秒的间隔测量床的轮廓。使用的沉积物是细沙,d_(50)= 0.2毫米。该研究是研究淹没沉积物床状现象现象的一系列研究中的第一项。这项研究的主要目的是获得有关床型传播速度,沉积物迁移速率与床层发展预测之间联系的中心关系信息。尽管没有对这些关系进行广泛的测试,但可以在文献中找到预测平衡砂型速度随流动条件和沉积物变化的关系。预测砂型速度随流动条件,沉积物和床型大小变化的更一般关系尚待确定。

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