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Methods and Devices for Automatic Control of Microwelding Joints Quality

机译:自动控制微焊缝质量的方法和装置

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摘要

Two original methods and devices for automatic control of joints achieved by spot contact microwelding are offered.rnThe first method is based onto the measurement of final settling value. It was established and verified experimentally, that it could be one of the most acceptable parameter of control at condenser microwelding because settling value well correlates with joint quality and safely (and easily in comparison with electrical parameters, for example) registered at the same time.rnThe second method is based onto the measurement of resistance value between electrodes and evaluation of its modification at three time periods: 1. Initial resistance before the welding current turns on; 2. Resistance at time period between preheating current impulse and welding current impulse; 3. Resistance between electrodes at the end of the process, when welding current turns off. This method and device is especially efficient for condenser microwelding machines, which use two current impulses: preheating and welding, and also allow avoiding initial splatter for wide range of surfaces preparation conditions.rnSo, two different approaches - physical and mechanical parameters measurement and evaluation - are implemented. Offered methods and devices allow achieving high quality microwelding joints and could be recommended for industrial use.
机译:提供了两种通过点接触微焊接实现自动控制接头的原始方法和装置。第一种方法基于最终沉降值的测量。通过建立并通过实验验证,它可以是冷凝器微焊接中最可接受的控制参数之一,因为沉降值与接头质量密切相关,并且可以安全地(例如,与电气参数进行比较)同时记录。第二种方法是基于电极之间电阻值的测量以及在三个时间段内对其变化的评估:1.焊接电流接通之前的初始电阻; 2.在预热电流脉冲和焊接电流脉冲之间的时间段的电阻; 3.在焊接结束时,当焊接电流关闭时,电极之间的电阻。这种方法和设备对冷凝器微焊机特别有效,该设备使用两个电流脉冲进行预热和焊接,并且还可以避免在广泛的表面处理条件下发生初始飞溅.rn因此,两种不同的方法-物理和机械参数的测量和评估-被实施。所提供的方法和设备可实现高质量的微焊接接头,可建议用于工业用途。

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