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Emergence of novelties: a thermodynamic approach to ecosystems

机译:新奇事物的出现:生态系统的热力学方法

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摘要

The First Principle of Thermodynamics is concerned with conservation, the Second Principle with evolution. Time, oscillations, instability and chaos are accorded scientific dignity by the Second Principle. Energy and matter are conservative properties of the biosphere (First Principle of Thermodynamics). Their organization and the information embodied in the history of energy and matter are evolutionary properties: such properties regard the thermodynamics of far-from-equilibrium systems. At equilibrium, energy and matter are blind; far from equilibrium they begin to see (Ilya Prigogine). This paper shows the emergence of novelties in some particular cases.
机译:热力学的第一原理与守恒有关,第二原理与进化有关。第二原则赋予时间,振荡,不稳定性和混乱的科学尊严。能量和物质是生物圈的保守属性(热力学第一原理)。它们的组织以及能量和物质历史中体现的信息是进化性质:此类性质考虑了远离平衡系统的热力学。在平衡时,能量和物质是盲目的。他们开始看到远非平衡的东西(Ilya Prigogine)。本文显示了在某些特定情况下新颖性的出现。

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