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Practical and Secure Outsourcing of Matrix Computations to the Cloud

机译:实用且安全的将矩阵计算外包给云

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摘要

Cloud computing enables a cost effective outsourcing of storage and resource-intensive computations. Secure outsourcing of data and computation is challenging in this emerging computing model. In particular, outsourcing of sensitive computations should be assured in terms of input privacy and cheating detection. Existing approaches use either expensive homomorphic encryption which is not yet efficient enough for practical applications or secure tamper-proof hardware that are expensive and not scalable. Works on devising a real-world framework enabling such secured outsourcing are still needed. In this paper, we propose practical protocols for secure outsourcing of matrix algebra using randomization and without using cryptography. We address the issues of a real deployment in terms of distributed, reliable and secure storage, secure data transfer and computation on multiple, non-colluding clouds. We present the architecture and the APIs of our framework as well as some experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
机译:云计算可实现存储和资源密集型计算的经济高效外包。在这种新兴的计算模型中,数据和计算的安全外包面临挑战。特别是,应在输入隐私和欺诈检测方面确保外包敏感计算。现有方法使用昂贵的同态加密(其对于实际应用而言还不够高效)或昂贵且不可扩展的安全防篡改硬件。仍然需要设计一个现实世界的框架以实现这种安全外包。在本文中,我们提出了使用随机化而不使用密码学的矩阵代数安全外包的实用协议。我们在分布式,可靠和安全的存储,安全的数据传输以及在多个非冲突云上的计算方面解决实际部署的问题。我们介绍了我们框架的架构和API,以及一些实验结果,证明了该方法的有效性。

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