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Demolition of the Milwaukee Railroad Trestle Pier, Lind, WA

机译:华盛顿州林德密尔沃基铁路栈桥码头的拆除

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Demolition blasting next to an active railroad can be very challenging because of track safety, blastingvibrations, potential track fouling by blast debris, and short work windows on a live track. Recently, ineastern Washington, one of the major railroad companies has been aggressively constructing a secondmain track to accommodate the expected increase in rail traffic of natural resource products. Toaccommodate construction of the second line, the railroad company used blasting demolition techniquesto remove an old railroad trestle pier on the Milwaukee Road that was in the footprint of the new trackbed. The trestle bridged the present rail line and flanked the track with two massive 550-ton (499 tonne)twin-columned steel reinforced concrete piers. The railroad contracted with a specialized contractor toremove the south pier using blasting demolition techniques. The blasting design presented the followingchallenges: blasting during live track conditions and short work windows; designing a V-notch blastpattern to ensure the pier fell away from the live track; drilling, loading, and timing of the shot;maintaining blasting vibrations at the track below 4 in./sec (102 mm/sec); maintaining ambientoverpressure noise below 133 dB; control of fly rock and debris; and track protection and emergencydebris removal plan.On March 15, 2014, the south columns were successfully blasted using a V-notch blast design andapproximately 24 pounds (11 kg) of dynamite per column. The blast was designed to shoot a maximumof about 9 pounds (4 kg) of dynamite per delay with a 17 millisecond delay between detonation of thefirst and second columns. The pier fell cleanly as designed away from the track, and the blast vibrationsat the rail were less than 1.0 in./sec (25 mm/sec); and blast overpressure was within limits.
机译:由于轨道安全,爆炸振动,爆炸碎屑可能对轨道造成污染以及活动轨道上的工作窗较短,因此在活动铁路旁进行拆除爆破可能会非常具有挑战性。最近,在华盛顿州东部,主要的铁路公司之一一直在积极建设第二条主干道,以适应自然资源产品铁路运输量的预期增长。为了适应第二条铁路的建设,铁路公司使用爆破拆除技术拆除了密尔沃基路的旧铁路栈桥墩,该墩位于新履带的足迹范围内。栈桥架起了目前的铁路线,并在轨道两侧布置了两个巨大的550吨(499吨)双柱钢加固混凝土墩。铁路与专业承包商签约,使用爆破拆除技术拆除南码头。爆破设计具有以下挑战:在现场跑道情况和较短的工作窗口内进行爆破;设计一个V型缺口爆破样式,以确保墩台脱离活动轨道;射击,装载和射击时机;保持轨道上的爆破振动低于4英寸/秒(102毫米/秒);保持环境超压噪声低于133 dB;控制飞石和碎屑; 2014年3月15日,使用V型缺口设计和每根炸药约24磅(11公斤)炸药成功地炸毁了南立柱。爆炸设计为每次延迟最多可发射约9磅(4公斤)炸药,第一和第二根炸药之间的延迟为17毫秒。桥墩按照设计远离轨道干净地跌落,铁轨上的爆炸振动小于1.0英寸/秒(25毫米/秒);爆炸超压在极限范围内。

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