Buckling of complex, steel structures: City of Manchester Stadium, Barcelona Bullring, BA London Eye, 2012 London Olympic Stadium, Aviva Stadium, Infinity Footbridge

摘要

The paper presents studies on buckling of complex, unusual, innovative and iconic built steelrnstructures for which the author has been responsible. The work on City of Manchester Stadiumrnfocuses on pin-ended cable-stayed masts up to 40m long carrying 12 MN. Masts at BarcelonarnBullring were of similar size, but of more complexity: being formed into portals providing overallrnstability to a 200m diameter roof. The work done on the BA London Eye was highly innovative andrncomplex looking at the buckling of the 150m diameter bicycle wheel structure. The roof of thernLondon Stadium has some similarities to the bicycle wheel of BA London Eye, but is restrained outrnof plane and thus more resilient with no global buckling modes. The stadium is one of a numberrnundertaken by Buro Happold including the award-winning Aviva Stadium. The final project isrnInfinity Footbridge for which the author led the early buckling studies.