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Design of wideband fractal antenna with combination of fractal geometries

机译:分形几何组合的宽带分形天线设计

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A new small size fractal antenna is proposed for the application in wide-band frequency range. It is designed with the combinations of two fractal geometries. The wideband mechanism is explored by investigating the behaviour of the current on the patch. The length and width of Koch and cantor fractal geometries are optimized to achieve a wide bandwidth. The feed circuit is a microstrip line with a matching section over a rectangular ground plane. The measured -10dB reflection bandwidth for frequency range (1.64 GHz to 3.5 GHz) is 72.37%. The EM characteristics of the antenna are presented by surface current distributions. The radiation characteristics and gain of the proposed antenna are also presented and discussed.
机译:提出了一种新的小尺寸分形天线,用于宽带频率范围。设计时结合了两个分形几何形状。通过研究贴片上电流的行为来探索宽带机制。 Koch和Cantor分形几何形状的长度和宽度经过优化,可实现较宽的带宽。馈电电路是一条微带线,在矩形接地平面上具有匹配部分。在频率范围(1.64 GHz至3.5 GHz)下,测得的-10dB反射带宽为72.37%。天线的EM特性由表面电流分布表示。还介绍和讨论了所建议天线的辐射特性和增益。

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