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Detection and location of pipe damage by artificial-neural-net-processed moire error maps

机译:用人工神经网络处理的莫尔误差图检测和定位管道损坏

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Abstract: automated inspection technique to recognize, locate, and quantify damage is developed. This technique is based on two already existing technologies: video moire metrology and artificial neural networks. Contour maps generated by video moire techniques provide an accurate description of surface structure that can then be automated by means of neutral networks. Artificial neural networks offer an attractive solution to the automated interpretation problem because they can generalize from the learned samples and provide an intelligent response for similar patterns having missing or noisy data. Two dimensional video moire images of pipes with dents of different depths, at several rotations, were used to train a multilayer feedforward neural network by the backpropagation algorithm. The backpropagation network is trained to recognize and classify the video moire images according to the dent's depth. Once trained, the network outputs give an indication of the probability that a dent has been found, a depth estimate, and the axial location of the center of the dent. This inspection technique has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for the automatic location and quantification of structural damage, as illustrated using dented pipes.!19
机译:摘要:开发了用于识别,定位和量化损坏的自动检查技术。该技术基于两种现有技术:视频云纹计量学和人工神经网络。由视频云纹技术生成的轮廓图提供了表面结构的准确描述,然后可以通过中性网络将其自动化。人工神经网络可以为自动解释问题提供有吸引力的解决方案,因为它们可以从学习到的样本中进行概括,并对具有缺失或嘈杂数据的相似模式提供智能响应。通过反向传播算法,使用具有不同深度的凹痕的管道的二维视频莫尔图像,在多次旋转时,这些图像被用来训练多层前馈神经网络。反向传播网络经过训练,可以根据凹痕的深度来识别和分类视频云纹图像。训练后,网络输出会给出发现凹痕的可能性,深度估计以及凹痕中心的轴向位置的指示。事实证明,这种检查技术是用于自动定位和量化结构损伤的强大工具,如使用空心管所示!19

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