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A Generic Method for Defining Viewpoints in SysML

机译:在SysML中定义视点的通用方法

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It is important for system engineers to present the information on the systems thatrnthey are developing in a precise way so that the information can be understood by as manyrnpeople as possible. The OMG Systems Modeling Language (SysML) (OMG 2008) wasrndeveloped to meet that kind of needs of system engineers. It is a common practice to presentrndescriptions of large systems using multiple views, each of which addresses one or more of thernconcerns of the system stakeholders. SysML has the concepts of view and viewpoint and itrnrequires that a view conform to a viewpoint, which specifies conventions and rules forrnconstructing and using the view, but it does not specify any method for specifying viewpoints.rnOne of the examples of specifying viewpoints in a particular problem domain is an ISO/IECrnstandard called the Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP). This standardrnspecifies five viewpoints to describe distributed processing systems, but it does not providerngeneric rules on how to construct viewpoints.rnThis paper proposes a generic method for defining viewpoints in SysML by generalizing thernconcepts used in defining viewpoints in RM-ODP. By using this method, viewpoints to be usedrnin different problem domains can be defined in a systematic way, and reuse and/or sharing ofrnviewpoints across different problem domains can also be facilitated.
机译:对于系统工程师而言,以精确的方式展示正在开发的系统上的信息非常重要,以便尽可能多的人可以理解该信息。 OMG系统建模语言(SysML)(OMG 2008)的开发是为了满足系统工程师的这种需求。通常的做法是使用多个视图来表示大型系统的描述,每个视图都涉及系统涉众的一个或多个问题。 SysML具有视图和视点的概念,它要求视图符合视点,该视图指定了构造和使用视图的约定和规则,但未指定用于指定视点的任何方法。rn在特定视图中指定视点的示例之一问题域是称为开放式分布式处理参考模型(RM-ODP)的ISO / IECrn标准。该标准指定了五个用于描述分布式处理系统的观点,但未提供有关如何构造观点的通用规则。本文提出了一种通用方法,用于通过在SysML中定义RM-ODP中定义观点的概念来定义观点。通过使用该方法,可以系统地定义在不同问题域中使用的视点,并且还可以促进在不同问题域中的视点的重用和/或共享。

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