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MCBMIIA 2015: Abstracts of Invited Talks

机译:MCBMIIA 2015:受邀演讲摘要

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摘要

The Radon transform is the mathematical foundation for image reconstruction from projections. Mathematics provides non-invasive methods to measure human body and accurate algorithms to construct slice images of human body. The Radon transform was originally introduced in integral geometry in 1917. Although the transform had initially no relationship to image analysis, the connection between the Radon transform and the Fourier transform allows now us to design accurate and stable algorithms for image reconstruction from projections. Mathematics has, as a result, played a key role diagnosis in modern medicine. The image registration and higher-level segmentation of volumetric and spatiotemporal images are indispensable techniques for pre-processing of computer-aided diagnosis. In early pattern recognition, deformable shape matching was introduced as a two-dimensional extension of the dynamic warping of signals to character recognition. Three-dimensional registration problems are efficiently solved on GPU using modern numerical methods. Recently, there are tremendous progress in image acquisition techniques in multiple scales and multiple modalities. The large amounts of these image data are beyond hand craft works by experts and technicians. The employment of computer vision techniques that interpret spatiotemporal information from correction of low-dimensional information is a key solution to deal with such data in biology. The cell biologists realise that supports by automatic image processing systems allow them to discover new phenomena in cells, understand functionalities in the cell and behaviour of living cells. These are extension of stere-ology to dynamic microscopic images and videos. To totally care human, methodologies on computer vision that allow scientists to continually interpret biological functionalities from cells to organs are desired. The aim of this workshop is to prepare a discussion forum for researchers in computer vision and in biomedical imaging and image analysis to exchange new ideas and problems and to open new application fields in both fields. The forum will derive a bridge on these gaps from the viewpoints of mathematical and computational aspects in computer vision.
机译:Radon变换是从投影图像重建的数学基础。数学提供了非侵入性的方法来测量人体,并提供了精确的算法来构建人体切片图像。 Radon变换最初是在1917年引入积分几何中的。尽管该变换最初与图像分析没有关系,但是Radon变换和Fourier变换之间的联系现在使我们能够设计出准确而稳定的算法,用于根据投影图像进行重建。结果,数学在现代医学的诊断中发挥了关键作用。体积和时空图像的图像配准和更高级别的分割是计算机辅助诊断的预处理必不可少的技术。在早期的模式识别中,可变形形状匹配被引入为信号动态变形到字符识别的二维扩展。使用现代数值方法可以在GPU上有效地解决三维配准问题。近来,在多种规模和多种形式的图像采集技术中取得了巨大的进步。这些图像数据中的大量内容超出了专家和技术人员的手工制作。使用计算机视觉技术从低维信息的校正中解释时空信息是处理生物学中此类数据的关键解决方案。细胞生物学家意识到,自动图像处理系统的支持使他们能够发现细胞中的新现象,了解细胞中的功能和活细胞的行为。这些是将立体学扩展到动态显微图像和视频的方法。为了完全关爱人类,需要一种允许科学家不断解释从细胞到器官的生物学功能的计算机视觉方法。本次研讨会的目的是为计算机视觉,生物医学成像和图像分析领域的研究人员准备一个讨论论坛,以交流新的思想和问题,并在这两个领域开辟新的应用领域。该论坛将从计算机视觉的数学和计算方面的观点出发,弥合这些差距。

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