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Diffused sensing for sharp directivity microphone array

机译:扩散感测,可实现清晰的指向性麦克风阵列

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We propose a method for achieving sharp directivity by sensing signals in a diffuse acoustic field. Directivity control based on a beamforming method has been studied to make it possible to extract the waveform and location of an identified target source even if there are many noise sources. Sharp directivity can be achieved by minimizing the output noise power of a beamforming filter. However, it is difficult to minimize the output noise power over a broad frequency ranges. Our approach for minimizing the output noise power is to control the spatial properties of the transfer functions and the spatial correlation matrix, by using a reflector that surrounds a microphone array. We investigated the relationships between the output noise power and the structure of the spatial correlation matrix and found that it was possible to minimize the output noise power by sensing diffuse acoustic signals and by designing filters taking the diffuseness of the acoustic field into consideration. In experiments, we observed diffusely reflected signals by placing a truncated-octahedral reflector near a spherical microphone array. We designed filters by using measured transfer functions and confirmed that the proposed method was effective for reducing the output noise power and forming a sharp directivity beamforming filter.
机译:我们提出了一种通过感测扩散声场中的信号来实现清晰方向性的方法。已经研究了基于波束形成方法的方向性控制,即使有很多噪声源,也可以提取已识别目标源的波形和位置。可以通过使波束成形滤波器的输出噪声功率最小化来实现尖锐的方向性。但是,很难在较宽的频率范围内使输出噪声功率最小。我们最小化输出噪声功率的方法是通过使用围绕麦克风阵列的反射器来控制传递函数和空间相关矩阵的空间特性。我们研究了输出噪声功率与空间相关矩阵的结构之间的关系,发现可以通过感测扩散声信号和设计考虑了声场扩散的滤波器来最小化输出噪声功率。在实验中,我们通过在球形麦克风阵列附近放置一个截断的八面体反射器来观察漫反射信号。我们使用测得的传递函数设计了滤波器,并证实了所提出的方法对于降低输出噪声功率并形成尖锐的方向性波束形成滤波器是有效的。

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