Simulation of wicked water migration in shallow groundwater

摘要

Wicked problems are generally found in the realm of public policy such as urban renewal, crime, and water resources. Generally speaking, however, water problems in the 18th and 19th centuries were much more benign, but in the 20th and 21st century they have taken on a much more wicked character (Freeman, 2001).rnThe present study area is located in the vicinity of Universiti Putra Malaysia, which was used as paddy fields, and huge amounts of fertilizer were used for growing the plants during the last few decades. In addition, different agricultural activities that are still in progress next to this field cause, migration of contamination (phosphorus) to the study area. Subsequently, experimental tests on different samples show that the swamp, which is located to the east of the study area, is a source of contamination in the study area.