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The r-Process Nucleosynthesis in Supernova Explosions

机译:超新星爆炸中的r-过程核合成

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摘要

Nucleosynthesis in supernova explosions is strongly dependent on the gravitational mass of the proto-neutron star. So far, the models of neutrino-driven winds from very massive (M~ 2.0solar mass) and compact (R~10 km) neutron star have been proved to get a successful r-process abundance pattern. This is because a short expansion time is required to obtain a high neutron-to-seed ratio at a moderate entropy. However, such a large mass is sometimes criticized from observational facts on a neutron star mass. In this paper, we study the effects of the outer boundary conditions of neutrino-driven winds on the r-process nucleosynthesis. The boundary condition is set as a pressure upon the wind just behind the shock wall. By varying this boundary pressure, we obtain various asymptotic thermal temperature of the neutrino-driven winds. We find that the asymptotic temperature slightly lower than those ever used in the numerical simulations of the winds can lead to the r-process abundance pattern in a reasonable agreement with the solar system r-process abundance even by adopting the typical proto-neutron star mass 1.4solar mass.
机译:超新星爆炸中的核合成在很大程度上取决于原中子星的引力质量。到目前为止,已经证明了由超大质量(M〜2.0太阳质量)和致密(R〜10 km)中子星的中微子驱动风模型具有成功的r过程丰度模式。这是因为为了以适度的熵获得高的中子比,需要短的膨胀时间。然而,如此大的质量有时会因中子星质量的观测事实而受到批评。在本文中,我们研究了中微子驱动风的外边界条件对r过程核合成的影响。边界条件设置为冲击墙后面的风的压力。通过改变边界压力,我们得到了中微子驱动风的各种渐近热温度。我们发现,即使采用典型的原中子星质量,渐进温度也会略低于风数值模拟中使用的渐近温度,这会导致r过程丰度模式与太阳系r过程丰度有合理的一致性。 1.4太阳质量

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