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A non-classical plane elastic boundary value problem

机译:非经典平面弹性边界值问题

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Classical boundary value problem (BVP) of the theory of elasticity requires one of the following surface conditions to be known on the whole boundary of a domain:(i) stress vector; (ii) displacement vector; or (iii) combinations of (i) and (ii). In all these cases the BVP is well-posed and hence possesses a unique solution. However one can consider another type of the BVP: overdetermined on a part of the oundary and underdetermined on the rest of it. This BVP originates from the problem of the stress state determination inside an elastic body by measuring the displacements over a part of the boundary. The other part of the boundary is loaded by unknown stresses and direct measurements on it are not available (it can be an internal boundary as well). I is shown how the problem can be reduced to a to the similar problem for holomorphic function. For the case of wedge-like domain the solution of the problem is found by the applying the Mellin transform. For the case when displacements are known at a number of discrete points, a numerical method has been suggested. The method is based on the conversion of the discrete data into the continuous data by using the orthogonal Laguerre polynomials. This method is discussed in the connection with an example of the problem of the in-situ stress determination in a rock mass on the basis of data of the displacement monitoring in an excavation.
机译:弹性理论的经典边值问题(BVP)要求在一个域的整个边界上已知以下表面条件之一:(i)应力矢量; (ii)位移向量;或(iii)(i)和(ii)的组合。在所有这些情况下,BVP处于适当位置,因此具有独特的解决方案。但是,可以考虑另一种类型的BVP:在部分边界上确定过高,而在其余部分上确定不足。该BVP源自通过测量边界的一部分上的位移来确定弹性体内的应力状态的问题。边界的另一部分承受未知应力,因此无法进行直接测量(也可以是内部边界)。展示了如何将问题简化为全纯函数的相似问题。对于楔形域,可以通过应用Mellin变换找到问题的解决方案。对于在多个离散点处已知位移的情况,已经提出了一种数值方法。该方法基于通过使用正交Laguerre多项式将离散数据转换为连续数据的方法。以开挖中位移监测数据为基础,结合岩体原位应力确定问题的实例讨论了该方法。

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