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Applications of laser plasmas in XUV photoabsorption spectroscopy

机译:激光等离子体在XUV光吸收光谱中的应用

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Abstract: The measurement of photoionization cross-sections offree ions or refractory atoms is difficult as asuitable absorbing column must be produced andbacklighted by a bright synchronized XUV-continuumemitting source. In the dual laser plasma (DLP)technique both the absorbing and backlighting plasmasare produced by the interaction of high-power laserbeams with suitable solid targets. The authors describesome recent results obtained with the DLP technique.With a single-laser system and photographic detection,inner-shell excitations from both ground and excitedstates in Al and Si species up to the fourth stage ofionization have been recorded. New and unexpectedresults were obtained for La$+3$PLU$/. By using aphotoelectric-based multichannel detector and asynchronized multilaser system, the versatility andreliability of the DLP technique is greatly improved.Time-resolved spectra have been obtained for atomic Crand Mn and their ions at photon energies between 40 and70 eV where the dominant absorption mechanism isexcitation of the 3p subshell. An intercomparison ismade between results obtained with the DLP method andcorresponding results recorded with alternativetechniques. Preliminary results for atomic tungsten andplatinum are shown.!
机译:摘要:很难测量自由离子或难熔原子的光电离截面,因为必须制造合适的吸收柱并用明亮的同步XUV连续发光源进行背光照明。在双激光等​​离子体(DLP)技术中,吸收和背光等离子体都是通过高功率激光束与合适的固体靶相互作用而产生的。作者描述了使用DLP技术获得的一些最新结果。通过单激光系统和照相检测,记录了Al和Si物种从基态和激发态直至电离第四阶段的内壳激发。获得了La $ + 3 $ PLU $ /的新结果和意外结果。通过使用基于光电的多通道检测器和异步多激光系统,大大提高了DLP技术的通用性和可靠性。获得了原子Crand Mn及其离子在40-70 eV的光子能量下的时间分辨光谱,其中主要的吸收机理是激发3p子外壳的内容。在使用DLP方法获得的结果与使用替代技术记录的相应结果之间进行了比较。显示了原子钨和铂的初步结果。

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