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Modeling and Visualization of Classification-Based Control Schemes for Upper Limb Prostheses

机译:基于分类的上肢假肢控制方案的建模和可视化

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During the development of control schemes for upper-limb prostheses, the selection of a classification method is the decisive factor on predicting the correct hand movements. This contribution brings forward an approach to validate and visualize the output of a chosen classifier by simulative means. Using features extracted from a collection of recorded myoelectric signals (MES), a first training set for five different classes of hand movements is produced. Sub sequentially, additional MES recordings are deployed to validate the classifier. By using the output for controlling the 3D model of a prosthetic hand, the behavior of an actual prosthesis is simulated and the results of the simulation visualized. For systematic comparison and selection of different classification methods, as well as extending the number of possible motion classes, a toolbox for MATLAB TM is currently developed. By employing these tools, data from sensors combining near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with electromyography (EMG) can be integrated into the classification process. Our classification results show, that existing classification schemes based on EMG data can be improved significantly by adding NIR sensor data. Employing only two combined EMG-NIR sensors, five motion classes comprising full movements, including pronation and supination, can be distinguished with 100% accuracy.
机译:在开发上肢假肢的控制方案时,分类方法的选择是预测正确手部运动的决定性因素。这一贡献提出了一种通过模拟手段来验证和可视化所选分类器输出的方法。使用从记录的肌电信号(MES)集合中提取的特征,生成针对五种不同类别的手部运动的第一训练集。随后,部署其他MES记录以验证分类器。通过使用输出来控制假手的3D模型,可以模拟实际假肢的行为,并可视化模拟结果。为了系统地比较和选择不同的分类方法,以及扩展可能的运动类别的数量,当前开发了用于MATLAB TM的工具箱。通过使用这些工具,可以将来自将近红外(NIR)光谱与肌电图(EMG)相结合的传感器数据整合到分类过程中。我们的分类结果表明,通过添加NIR传感器数据,可以显着改善基于EMG数据的现有分类方案。仅使用两个组合的EMG-NIR传感器,就可以以100%的精度区分出包括完整运动(包括旋前和旋后)在内的五个运动类别。

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