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Extending product lifetimes through WEEE reuse and repair: Opportunities and challenges in the UK

机译:通过WEEE重用和维修来延长产品寿命:英国的机遇与挑战

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Discarded electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is a rapidly growing waste stream. This has increased, in part, because advances in technology have contributed to shorter product lifetimes. As such, waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has received increasing attention from policy makers. Previous research has revealed the large proportion of end-of-life consumer electronics disposed of through residual waste collections and destined for landfill disposal or incineration. This represents a missed opportunity for extending their lifetime by facilitating recovery for repair or reuse. This paper outlines current policy context, explores routes for end-of-life EEE in the UK and examines opportunities for product life extension through reuse. A series of semi-structured interviews were undertaken to determine if current collection system for end-of-life equipment in the UK adequately encourages increased repair and reuse in line with UK Government's waste reduction programme, or whether there is excessive focus on recycling. The findings are reported to discuss if UK policy framework is adequate to embed legislative requirements and improve current practices and whether the current system promotes awareness and understanding by householders sufficient to encourage behaviour change.
机译:废弃的电气和电子设备(EEE)是一种迅速增长的废物流。之所以增加,部分原因是技术的进步有助于缩短产品的使用寿命。因此,废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)已受到决策者越来越多的关注。先前的研究表明,有很大一部分报废的消费电子产品通过收集剩余的废物进行处置,并运往垃圾填埋场或焚化处理。这表示错过了通过促进恢复进行维修或重复使用来延长其使用寿命的机会。本文概述了当前的政策环境,探讨了英国的电子电气设备寿命终止的途径,并研究了通过再利用延长产品寿命的机会。进行了一系列半结构化访谈,以确定英国现行的报废设备回收系统是否充分鼓励了按照英国政府的废物减少计划进行的维修和再利用,或者是否过度关注回收利用。据报道,研究结果将讨论英国的政策框架是否足以嵌入立法要求并改善当前的做法,以及当前的制度是否能促进住户的认识和理解,足以鼓励行为改变。

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