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Traveltime and Full-Waveform Inversion for Improved Seismic Imaging in Geologically Complex Areas

机译:地质复杂区域中地震成像的传播时间和全波形反演

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A complex geology of the thrust belt and acquisition related noise limit the ability of conventional processing to yield a reliable velocity model which in turn leads to a poor subsurface image. We demonstrate the utility of 2-D traveltime and 2-D waveform inversion as supplements to conventional imaging and interpretation processes in geologically complex areas such as the thrust belt. First, a smooth velocity model with long wavelength characteristics of the subsurface is estimated through first arrival traveltime inversion. Next, the velocity model is used for depth-migration. The migrated image allows unambiguous interpretation of the thrust fault. Interpretation of the thrust fault in parts of the migrated image that are not adequately resolved due to pre-processing constrains, is achieved on high-resolution velocity model from waveform inversion developed using results from traveltime inversion.
机译:推力带的复杂地质条件和与采集有关的噪声限制了常规处理产生可靠的速度模型的能力,这反过来又导致了不良的地下图像。我们展示了二维行进时间和二维波形反演作为对地质复杂区域(如逆冲带)中常规成像和解释过程的补充的实用性。首先,通过首次到达旅行时间反演来估算具有长波长地下特征的光滑速度模型。接下来,将速度模型用于深度迁移。迁移后的图像可以清楚地解释逆冲断层。在高分辨率的速度模型中,通过使用行程时间反演结果开发的波形反演,可以解释由于预处理约束而无法充分解决的部分偏移图像中的逆冲断层。

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