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A Model-Based Two-Way Wave-Equation Approach for Multiple Prediction

机译:基于模型的双向波动方程多重预测方法

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Multiples from the sea bed or salt boundary are usually strong, and will interfere and generate artifacts on migration images. In order to attenuate these multiples, one approach is to first predict and then subtract them. We use a model-based prediction method that requires a velocity model which contains the strong multiple generating interfaces, such as the sea bed or salt boundary. This method is also a two-way waveequation approach in the sense that it solves the full wave equation by finite-difference approximation in the prediction. After prediction the modeled multiples are subtracted from the data with a matching filter. This strategy is tested on a synthetic data set. Numerical results show that a cleaner migration image is obtained after the multiples are attenuated with this strategy.
机译:来自海床或盐分边界的倍数通常很强,并且会干扰并在偏移图像上产生伪像。为了衰减这些倍数,一种方法是首先预测然后减去它们。我们使用基于模型的预测方法,该方法需要一个速度模型,该速度模型包含强大的多个生成接口,例如海床或盐分边界。从在预测中通过有限差分近似求解全波方程的意义上说,该方法也是双向波动方程方法。预测后,使用匹配滤波器从数据中减去建模倍数。此策略已在综合数据集上进行了测试。数值结果表明,采用该策略衰减倍数后,可获得较清晰的偏移图像。

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