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A NOVEL EXOTHERMIC PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF PARAFFIN DEPOSITS IN HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION

机译:去除烃生产中石蜡沉积物的新放热过程

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摘要

The formation of troublesome organic deposits during oil and gas production is a significant cause of decreased production and increased lifting costs. Traditional methods of mechanical and solvent-based removal are time consuming, expensive, and can create additional problems of re-deposition and dehydration facilities upsets. A novel process has been developed to remove organic deposits from hydrocarbon producing wells and equipment by generating an exothermic reaction that melts and disperses paraffin wax and asphaltenic deposits. The reaction product is a powerful paraffin dispersant that prevents re-deposition after the temperature returns to normal. The process is non-aqueous, which does not cause troublesome emulsions or potentially dangerous gas production.
机译:油气生产过程中形成麻烦的有机沉积物是产量降低和提升成本增加的重要原因。机械和基于溶剂的传统去除方法既费时,昂贵,又会带来其他问题,如重新沉积和脱水设备不正常。通过产生放热反应,熔化和分散石蜡和沥青质沉积物,已开发出一种新颖的方法从烃生产井和设备中除去有机沉积物。反应产物是一种强大的石蜡分散剂,可防止温度恢复正常后再次沉积。该过程是非水的,不会引起麻烦的乳液或潜在危险的气体产生。

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