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Efficient Method for Periodic Task Scheduling with Storage Requirement Minimization

机译:存储需求最小化的定期任务调度的高效方法

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摘要

In this paper, we study the general problem of one-dimensional periodic task scheduling under storage requirement, irrespective of machine constraints. We have already presented in a theoretical framework that allows an optimal optimization of periodic storage requirement in a periodic schedule. This problem is used to optimize processor register usage in embedded systems. Our storage optimization problem being NP-complete, solving an exact integer linear programming formulation is too expensive in practice. In this article, we propose an efficient two-steps heuristic using model's properties that allows fast resolution times while providing nearly optimal results. This method includes the resolution of a integer linear program with a totally unimodular constraints matrix in first step, then the resolution of a linear assignment problem. Our solution has been implemented and included inside a compiler for embedded processors.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了存储需求下的一维周期性任务调度的一般问题,而与机器约束无关。我们已经提出了一个理论框架,该框架允许在定期计划中优化定期存放需求。此问题用于优化嵌入式系统中的处理器寄存器使用率。我们的存储优化问题是NP完全的,解决一个精确的整数线性规划公式在实践中太昂贵了。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用模型属性的有效两步启发式方法,该方法可以加快解析时间,同时提供近乎最佳的结果。该方法首先包括求解具有完全单模约束矩阵的整数线性程序,然后求解线性分配问题。我们的解决方案已经实现,并包含在嵌入式处理器的编译器中。

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