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Catalytic oxidation of NO over Activated Semi-cokes by Different Preparation Methods

机译:不同制备方法对活性半焦上NO的催化氧化

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The objective of this research is to use semi-cokes the raw material to prepare catalysts of NOX removal by Selective catalytic oxidation(SCO). the methods of hydrothermal activation, nitric acid activation and calcining activation were adopted to increase the activity .The prepared catalyst was tested in the fixed bed reactor (?14mm×280mm) under the condition of atmosphere: the temperature 70 ??, space velocity 600h -1 , the concentrations of O2 and NO being 5% and 320ml/m 3 respectively.The results showed that nitric acid activation could get great effort to decease the content of ash; P-H2O2 contained more volatiles and solid carbon; Calcining activation got the catalyst of lower volatiles and more solid carbon but The present of O2 brought more volatiles in the calcining activation; the nitric acid activation increased the acidic functional groups; hydrothermal activation had increased the quantity of both acidic and basic functional groups; calcining activation can lead to the generation of the basic surface on the sample. All the activation method would increase the surface area. However, the sample of HT-40+ O2 got the biggest surface areas, 252.7 m 2 /g . Generally speaking, acidic surface hindered the NO oxidation and the basic functional groups could stimulate the processing and sample of HT-40+O2 get the best result of 1050min of TB.
机译:这项研究的目的是使用半焦化原料制备通过选择性催化氧化(SCO)去除NOX的催化剂。采用水热活化,硝酸活化和煅烧活化的方法来提高活性。制备的催化剂在固定床反应器(φ14mm×280mm)中在大气条件下进行试验:温度70℃,空速600h -1时,O2和NO的浓度分别为5%和320ml / m 3。结果表明,硝酸活化可以大大降低灰分含量。 P-H2O2含有更多的挥发物和固体碳;煅烧活化得到较低的挥发物和更多的固体碳的催化剂,但是O 2的存在在煅烧活化中带来了更多的挥发性。硝酸活化增加了酸性官能团;水热活化增加了酸性和碱性官能团的数量。煅烧活化会导致样品上产生基本表面。所有的活化方法都会增加表面积。但是,HT-40 + O2样品的表面积最大,为252.7 m 2 / g。一般而言,酸性表面阻碍了NO的氧化,碱性官能团可以促进HT-40 + O2的加工,而HT-40 + O2样品在1050min的TB时效果最佳。

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