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The F.A.S.T.-Model

机译:F.A.S.T.模型

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摘要

A discrete model of pedestrian motion is presented that is implemented in the Floor field- and Agentbased Simulation Tool (F.A.S.T.) which has already been applicated to a variety of real life scenarios. The F.A.S.T. model is discrete in space and time with an orthogonal lattice. It can be classified as probabilistic CA with extensions demanded by reality. There is a hard-core exlusion between the agents, of which at maximum one can stand at a cell at a certain point in time. An agent needs the space of one cell. This implies a cell size of roughly 40· 40 cm~2, the minimum space a pedestrian occupies [Dre67]. So far the model follows earlier models [Klu03, Kes01]. In fact this model is in many aspects an extension - mainly related to speeds larger one cell per round - of the model presented in [Kir02] which itself had predecessors [Bur01a, Sch01a, Bur01b].
机译:提出了一种离散的行人运动模型,该模型在基于场域和基于Agent的仿真工具(F.A.S.T.)中实现,该工具已经应用于多种现实生活中。快的。模型在空间和时间上是离散的,具有正交晶格。它可以被归类为概率CA,实际需要扩展。代理之间存在硬核排斥,在某个时间点最多只能站在一个单元中。一个代理需要一个单元的空间。这意味着单元的大小大约为40·40 cm〜2,这是行人占用的最小空间[Dre67]。到目前为止,该模型遵循早期模型[Klu03,Kes01]。实际上,此模型在很多方面都是[Kir02]中提出的模型的扩展-主要与每轮较大的单格速度有关-该模型本身具有前身[Bur01a,Sch01a,Bur01b]。

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