Role of Resource Recovery of Waste Machinery and Electronic Products in Sustainable Development

摘要

This paper investigates the necessity, feasibility and significance of resource recovery of waste machinery and electronic products (WMEPs), indicates that the basic approaches of resource recovery of WMEPs involve reuse, remanufacturing and recycling ("3R"), aiming at maximizing the part of reuse and remanufacturing and minimizing the part of recycling. Fast and healthy development of remanufacturing industry can create considerable economic benefit, offer plentiful employment opportunities, and help to save resource, energy and protect environment, which facilitates the sustainable development of our society. The means of driving resource recovery of WMEPs includes (1) incorporating the strategy of resource recovery of end-of-life product in the origin of product design; (2) adopting new technologies for extending the life of products and reducing energy consumption in the use stage of product; (3) using remanufacturing technologies fully in order to maximize the using efficiency of resource and minimize the environment pollution.