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PRESSURE VESSEL MANAGEMENT - A PLANT PERSPECTIVE

机译:压力容器管理-透视工厂

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摘要

This paper addresses a methodology to maintain pressure vessels per ASME Section VIII, Division 1 Code and jurisdictional requirements, for new and existing pressure vessels. The pressure vessels discussed are drums, towers, shell & tube heat exchangers, and air-cooled exchangers, all designed and built per ASME Section VIII, Division 1. The methodology applies to vessels in refineries, gas plants, oilfield facilities, and chemical plants. Vessel adequacy is maintained via Codes, non-destructive testing, materials, inspection, company standards, welding procedures, inspection/maintenance standards, and jurisdictional requirements. Unique maintenance software, "PVCalc", can aid in vessel calculations, to calculate the pressure rating, and remaining life, per the original edition of the Code under which the vessel was built. New vessel designs should be thoroughly reviewed, as the author's experience over the last eight years is that approximately 65 to 80 percent of all vessel designs contain design errors (mostly minor) per ASME Code.
机译:本文针对ASME第VIII节第1节规范和管辖区域要求,针对新的和现有的压力容器维护压力容器的方法。讨论的压力容器是鼓式,塔式,管壳式热交换器和风冷式热交换器,所有压力容器均按照ASME第八节第1节的要求进行设计和制造。该方法适用于炼油厂,天然气厂,油田设施和化工厂中的容器。通过规范,无损检测,材料,检验,公司标准,焊接程序,检验/维护标准和管辖要求来保持船舶的充分性。独特的维护软件“ PVCalc”可根据制造容器的原始法规版本,计算,计算压力等级和剩余寿命。由于作者在过去八年中的经验是,根据ASME规范,所有容器设计中大约65%至80%包含设计错误(大部分是次要的),因此应彻底审查新容器的设计。

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