ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL USING PHASE-COMPENSATED, DAMPED RESONANT FILTERS

摘要

An active noise control device called active noise absorber (ANA), which is based upon damped, resonant filters is developed and demonstrated. It is similar to structural positive position feedback (PPF) control, with two exceptions: 1) acous-tic transducers (microphone and speaker) can not be truly colo-cated, and 2) the acoustic actuator (loudspeaker) has significant dynamics. The speaker dynamics can affect performance and stability and must be compensated. While acoustic modal control approaches are typically not sought, there are a number of applications where controlling a few room modes is adequate. A model of a duct with speakers at each end is developed and used to demonstrate the control method, including the impact of the speaker dynamics. An all-pass filter is used to provide phase compensation and improve controller performance. A companion experimental study validated the simulation results and demonstrated nearly 10 dB of control in the first duct mode.