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Hardware implementation of analog beamformer for phased array radar (PAR)

机译:相控阵雷达(PAR)的模拟波束形成器的硬件实现

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Beamformer is an indispensible part of any phased array system. Analog beamformer is the simpler method where the individual signals received from array of antennas are co-phased and summed to maximize the signal reception. The co-phasing is achieved through data independent weights which are predefined as per direction of arrival. These weights are applied to the analog phase shifter IC, which produces a set of phases in order to compensate the directional phase shifts. Signals are then combined with a power combiner. For realistic demonstration, signals from different locations are transmitted through a transmitter with a horn antenna. The beamformer successfully enhances the signal from the direction of interest.
机译:Beamformer是任何相控阵系统中必不可少的部分。模拟波束形成器是一种更简单的方法,其中将从天线阵列接收的各个信号同相并求和,以使信号接收最大化。通过根据数据的到达方向预定义的独立于数据的权重来实现同相。这些权重被施加到模拟移相器IC,该模拟移相器IC产生一组相位以补偿方向性相移。然后将信号与功率合并器合并。为了进行实际演示,来自不同位置的信号通过带有喇叭天线的发射器进行发射。波束形成器成功地增强了来自感兴趣方向的信号。

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