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Abiding Regional Data Distribution Using Relay and Random Network Coding on VANETs

机译:在VANET上使用中继和随机网络编码遵守区域数据分发

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Distributing data items such as pictures and videos about traffic conditions at a location a driver wants to go through Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) poses a great challenge due to network dynamics and high-speed mobility. In the last decade, random network coding (RNC) has been shown to support content distribution efficiently in such dynamic environments. Our goal is designing a method for continuously providing location-dependent information generated by vehicles to other vehicles being driven near the birthplace of a data item with short delays and low data delivery traffic using VANETs. So far, we have proposed a scheme called R2D2V (RNC-based Regional Data Distribution on VANETs), a rapid and reliable data dissemination method using random network coding in such a situation. R2D2V can achieve a high data delivery ratio for vehicles driving near the birthplace of the information with low data delivery traffic and short delays when the vehicle density is high. However, this scheme cannot achieve a high delivery ratio for vehicles newly coming to the birthplace of the information after the information has been generated. In this paper, we propose new schemes to mitigate the drawback of R2D2V. Our new schemes distribute a data item encoded by RNC to all vehicles driving near the birthplace of the data item by controlling the probability of sending the data in accordance with the elapsed time from data generation, vehicle's moving direction and vehicle's current location. The simulation results show that our proposed schemes can achieve a high delivery ratio for vehicles newly coming near the birthplace of the information with shorter delays and less delivery traffic than R2D2V.
机译:由于网络动态和高速移动性,在驾驶员想要通过车辆专用网络(VANET)的位置分发有关交通状况的数据项(例如图片和视频)带来了巨大的挑战。在过去的十年中,随机网络编码(RNC)已被证明可以在这种动态环境中有效地支持内容分发。我们的目标是设计一种方法,该方法使用VANET连续地向由数据项出生地附近行驶的其他车辆连续提供车辆产生的位置相关信息,而这些车辆的延迟时间短且数据传递流量低。到目前为止,我们已经提出了一种称为R2D2V(VANET上基于RNC的区域数据分发)的方案,这是一种在这种情况下使用随机网络编码的快速可靠的数据分发方法。对于在信息出生地附近行驶的车辆,R2D2V可以实现较高的数据传输率,而数据传输流量较低,并且在车辆密度较高时,延迟较短。但是,对于生成信息之后新近到达信息的出生地的车辆,该方案不能实现高传送率。在本文中,我们提出了新的方案来减轻R2D2V的缺点。我们的新方案通过根据数据生成所经过的时间,车辆的行进方向和车辆的当前位置来控制发送数据的可能性,从而将由RNC编码的数据项分配给在该数据项出生地附近行驶的所有车辆。仿真结果表明,与R2D2V相比,本文提出的方案可以为新近到达信息出生地的车辆提供较高的传递率,并且延迟时间更短,传递流量也更少。

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