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A Reliable Communication Strategy for Real-Time Data Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:无线传感器网络中实时数据分发的可靠通信策略

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In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the real-time data dissemination protocols exploit the spatiotemporal communication approach which forwards data at the delivery speed calculated with the desired time deadline and the end-to-end distance. However, the protocols do not focus on the reliable communication. Recently, MMSPEED is proposed for both reliable and real-time data delivery based on multipath. For construction of the multipath in MMSPEED, the relay nodes branch off by local decision. Namely, in order to improve the reliability, the protocol locally chooses branch nodes among neighbor nodes which fulfill the real-time constraints and have the better reach ability to the sink. However, since the paths are branched off blindly, the branched paths have no information of each other. So, the paths could be merged each other. The end-to-end reliability of multipath could decrease due to the failure of the merged path. Moreover, as the reach ability to the sink is not estimated but calculated, the value could not be applied for reliability in real world. In this paper, we propose a reliable and real-time service protocol with geographical parallel track concept. The parallel track concept provides the information of each path to all paths. In the proposed protocol, the branch of multipath occurs only by real-time constraint. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol is superior to the related studies in terms of successful data delivery in desired time deadline.
机译:在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,实时数据分发协议采用时空通信方法,该方法以具有所需时间期限和端到端距离的计算的传输速度转发数据。但是,协议不专注于可靠的通信。最近,提出了MMSPEED用于基于多路径的可靠和实时数据传递。为了在MMSPEED中构建多路径,中继节点根据本地决策分支。即,为了提高可靠性,协议在满足实时约束并且具有更好的到达接收者能力的邻居节点中本地选择分支节点。但是,由于路径是盲目地分支的,因此分支的路径之间没有信息。因此,路径可以彼此合并。多路径的端到端可靠性可能由于合并路径的故障而降低。此外,由于无法估计到接收器的到达能力,而是通过计算得出,因此该值不能用于现实世界中的可靠性。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有地理并行轨道概念的可靠且实时的服务协议。并行磁道概念将每个路径的信息提供给所有路径。在所提出的协议中,多径分支仅通过实时约束发生。仿真结果表明,所提出的协议在期望的时间期限内成功交付数据方面优于相关研究。

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