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Considering Open Source and Commercial Software

机译:考虑开源和商业软件

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摘要

The growing popularity of open source has altered the software industry landscape in a dramatic way in recent years. Few technical subject matters today are as passionately debated as that surrounding open source and commercial software - two prominent models of software licensing and development. Policy concerns surrounding commercial and open source software have also confounded Governments around the world. In particular, open source is often seen as a possible solution to some of the challenges presently faced in various countries, especially among developing nations. Such challenges include grappling with cost and security concerns, desiring greater control over software that is acquired, dealing with broader policy perspectives on software piracy and developing a thriving domestic software industry. With a view to assist decision-makers discern the issues in this debate, we will examine the key considerations to be taken into account in making software policy decisions.
机译:近年来,开放源代码的日益流行极大地改变了软件行业的格局。今天,很少有技术主题像围绕开源和商业软件那样激烈地辩论着,这是软件许可和开发的两种主要模式。围绕商业和开源软件的政策关注也使世界各国政府感到困惑。特别是,开放源代码通常被视为解决各国,特别是发展中国家当前所面临的一些挑战的可能方案。这些挑战包括解决成本和安全问题,希望对所购软件进行更大的控制,应对软件盗版行为的更广泛政策观点以及发展蓬勃的国内软件行业。为了帮助决策者在这场辩论中识别问题,我们将研究在制定软件政策决策时应考虑的关键因素。

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