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Estimating pore size distribution from the differential curves of comparison plots

机译:从比较图的微分曲线估算孔径分布

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Comparison plots, t- or alpha_s-plot were constructed from the data of nitrogen adsorption on porous solids and on a nonporous reference. The variations in adsorption amount V with respect to t or alpha_s, represented by the tangent of the plots, dV/dt (or dV/dalpha_s), are indicatives of the pore filling and thickening of the adsorbed layer. The shape of the differnetial plots, dV/dt (or dV/dalpha_s), versus t (or alpha_s) thus provide reliable information of the pore size distribution (PSD) of the adsorbents. Sharp peaks were observed on the differential plots for the samples of a uniform pore structure, such as alumina pillared clay and MCM-41 samples, because the filling of hte uniform pores occurs in a very narrow range of relative pressure, and thus a very narrow range of t or alpha_s. For the samples of irregular pores, a broad peak on the differential curve is observed, reflecting a wide PSD. Besides, the position of the peak on the differnetial curve is observe,d reflecting a wide PSD. Besides, the position of the peak on t axis is intrinsically correlated to the pore size. An empirical expression for such a relation is suggested to be D = 6.347t, using experimental data of MCM-41 samples of various pore sizes. With this simple relation we can convert the differential curve to a PSD curve for microporous and mesoporous solids. This approach involves no mechanism of adsorption, concerning only the phenomenal process of adsorption by porous solids. It avoids theoretical assumption (and thus the accompanying limitations), and complicated calculations. For the purpose of deriving PSD information from adsorption isotherm it is reliable and ready to be applied over a wide range of pore sizes.
机译:比较图,t或α_s图是根据氮在多孔固体和无孔参照物上的吸附数据构建的。由图的切线dV / dt(或dV / dalpha_s)表示的吸附量V相对于t或alpha_s的变化指示了吸附层的孔隙填充和增稠。差异图的形状,dV / dt(或dV / dalpha_s)相对于t(或alpha_s),提供了吸附剂孔径分布(PSD)的可靠信息。在均匀孔结构的样品(例如氧化铝柱状粘土和MCM-41样品)的微分图上观察到尖锐的峰,因为均匀孔的填充发生在相对狭窄的相对压力范围内,因此非常狭窄t或alpha_s的范围。对于不规则孔的样品,观察到微分曲线上的宽峰,反映了宽的PSD。此外,观察到峰在差分曲线上的位置,反映了宽的PSD。此外,峰在t轴上的位置本质上与孔径相关。使用各种孔径的MCM-41样品的实验数据,建议这种关系的经验表达式为D = 6.347t。通过这种简单关系,我们可以将微孔和中孔固体的微分曲线转换为PSD曲线。该方法不涉及吸附机理,仅涉及多孔固体吸附的惊人过程。它避免了理论假设(以及随之而来的限制)和复杂的计算。为了从吸附等温线推导PSD信息,它是可靠的,可以在各种孔径范围内使用。

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